Modern methods of diagnosis in women

Modern methods of diagnosis in women

Medical diagnosis is a key element in providing adequate health care for women. Thanks to advances in technology, today's diagnostic methods offer even greater ability to detect diseases and disorders, which contributes to faster and more effective treatment. In this article, we will discuss modern diagnostic methods that are available to women.

Mammography examination

One of the most important and widely used diagnostic methods in women is the mammography test. It is a non-invasive test that allows early detection of breast cancer. During mammography, a small amount of X-rays are used, which pass through the breast tissue and are recorded on a special plate. This makes it possible to see even the smallest changes in breast tissue that may indicate the presence of cancer.

Mammography screening is recommended for all women over the age of 40, but there are certain risk groups for whom it is recommended earlier. These include women with a family history of breast cancer, as well as those who have had cancer themselves previously.

Computed tomography

Computed tomography, also known as CT, is one of the most precise imaging methods used in medical diagnosis. It produces a three-dimensional image of the area of the body being examined using X-rays and a computer. As a result, the doctor can accurately see internal anatomical structures, such as internal organs, bones and soft tissues.

CT scanning is used in the diagnosis of many conditions, such as cancerous tumors, hematomas, lung or brain diseases. It is also used to monitor the progress of therapy and evaluate the effectiveness of treatment.

Cytological examination

Cytological examination, also known as cytology, is one of the basic preventive tests for women. It involves taking a sample of cells from specific sites in the body and analyzing them under a microscope. The most well-known cytological test is a cytological examination of a smear from the cervix, commonly known as cervical cytology.

The cytological examination is performed to detect early changes that may indicate the presence of cancer. It is recommended for all women once they become sexually active and for older women. It contributes to the early detection of cervical cancer and other diseases related to the reproductive system.

Magnetic resonance imaging

Magnetic resonance imaging, also known as MRI, is one of the most modern diagnostic methods that uses magnetic fields and radio waves to create images of internal body structures. MRI is non-invasive and does not emit ionizing radiation, making it safe for patients.

Magnetic resonance imaging is particularly useful in diagnosing diseases of the nervous system, such as brain tumors and multiple sclerosis. In addition, it can be used to examine internal organs such as the heart, liver and blood vessels.

Summary

Thanks to technological advances, more and more precise diagnostic methods are available to women for early detection of diseases and disorders. A mammogram, CT scan, cytological examination or magnetic resonance imaging are just some of the options available to women today. For the preservation of health and the rapid identification of possible problems, it is worth taking advantage of modern medical diagnostics.